The HafenCity core location has sustainable qualities Essay

The HafenCity center area has economical characteristics - Essay Example These standards are fundamental in characterizing the progression and trustworthiness of urban structured frameworks. This in the long run would result to the organizers having an idea on the best way to design and foresee urban environmental and financial advancements points of view. Besides, it will improve the harmonization, respectability and common consistency with the forecast and urban advancement reports. Along these lines, urban advancements that are manageable should concentrate on destinations that are long haul. Notwithstanding that, it should address the current natural and financial issues existing in the urban areas and furthermore center around future preconditions (Vanags and Grizans, 2010, p.1100). Urban communities are viewed as regional and financial unit in which monetary and business exercises are completed, openings for work are made, development of new advancements happen. In spite of the benefits of Hafencity Humbug city extension, it presents dangers to the manageability of the earth as it will prompt expanded populace and mechanical development. In such cases, the interest for urban assets will definitely increment and thus the measure of waste stream. The urban organizers may endeavor to give enhancements to the neighborhood condition while deficiently tending to issues, for example, the exhaustion of the ozone layer and a worldwide temperature alteration which are described by urban conduct outside effects. In this manner, in such a specific circumstance, urban maintainable advancement ought to be seen as a more extensive objective of vital fixing, progressing in the direction of accomplishing a feasible worldwide turn of events. These objectives are veered towards t he advancement of between generational value, land value, social equity and ecological stewardship (Haughton 1997, p.193). Notwithstanding that, the records used to detail city techniques are wide and might disregard significant data expected to screen the

Free Essays on Religious Criticism In The Miller’s Tale

An account of a salacious lady, an adoration triangle gone amiss, a lost kiss, and revenge†¦.. The above expression could be utilized to depict practically any work in the fabliau sort. By all accounts, the â€Å"Miller’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer and Heile of Beersele, the story which Chaucer based his Miller’s Tale, are simply one more pair of fabliaux. Each is by all accounts simply one more basic, indecent story intended to interest and engage the average citizens. The Heile of Beersele may, in fact, be another engaging story; in any case, it is clear that Chaucer had different thought processes when composing his â€Å"Miller’s Tale.† His story, not at all like the Heile of Beersele, ridicules the deception, sexism, and confidence of the Church and its individuals. In spite of the fact that the Miller’s Tale and the Heile of Beersele appear to be strikingly comparable upon first perused, Chaucer composed the Miller’s Tale, not as a type of diversion, however as a type of analysis of the Catholic Church during the Middle Age s. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church kept up a faã §ade that was hopeful ordinarily. It anticipated that its devotees should be models of â€Å"perfection.† Yet, in fact, they were a long way from that. Indeed, the popes, the most noteworthy individuals in the Church pecking order, were degenerate. Chaucer tends to this bad faith in his â€Å"Miller’s Tale† explicitly through the character of Absalom, the area representative. Dissimilar to the creator of the depiction of the minister in Heile of Beersele, Chaucer gives a protracted portrayal of Absalom, additionally referencing him more than once all through the story. Absalom’s sin was not his pursuing of a wedded lady, yet the way that, rather than carrying on with the life of a modest priest, he was vulgar for Alison and each other lady. Coming up next is Chaucer’s depiction of Absalom: â€Å"This Absolon, that jolif was and gay,/Gooth with a sencer on the haliday,/sensinge the wyves of the area faste;/And numerous an exquisite look on stitch he caste†¦/Hath in his herte switch... Free Essays on Religious Criticism In The Miller’s Tale Free Essays on Religious Criticism In The Miller’s Tale An account of a lustful lady, an adoration triangle gone astray, a lost kiss, and revenge†¦.. The above expression could be utilized to portray practically any work in the fabliau kind. By all accounts, the â€Å"Miller’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer and Heile of Beersele, the story which Chaucer based his Miller’s Tale, are simply one more pair of fabliaux. Each is by all accounts simply one more basic, disgusting story intended to interest and engage the average citizens. The Heile of Beersele may, for sure, be another engaging story; be that as it may, it is evident that Chaucer had different thought processes when composing his â€Å"Miller’s Tale.† His story, not at all like the Heile of Beersele, taunts the false reverence, sexism, and confidence of the Church and its individuals. In spite of the fact that the Miller’s Tale and the Heile of Beersele appear to be strikingly comparable upon first perused, Chaucer composed the Miller’s Tale, not as a type of diversion, however as a type of analysis of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church kept up a faã §ade that was optimistic essentially. It anticipated that its supporters should be models of â€Å"perfection.† Yet, in fact, they were a long way from that. Indeed, the popes, the most noteworthy individuals in the Church chain of command, were degenerate. Chaucer tends to this fraud in his â€Å"Miller’s Tale† explicitly through the character of Absalom, the area agent. Dissimilar to the creator of the portrayal of the cleric in Heile of Beersele, Chaucer gives an extensive depiction of Absalom, likewise referencing him more than once all through the story. Absalom’s sin was not his pursuing of a wedded lady, yet the way that, rather than carrying on with the life of a virtuous priest, he was vulgar for Alison and each other lady. Coming up next is Chaucer’s portrayal of Absalom: â€Å"This Absolon, that jolif was and gay,/Gooth with a sencer on the haliday,/sensinge the wyves of the ward faste;/And numerous a stunning look on sew he caste†¦/Hath in his herte switch...

Staff Nurse Appraisal Free Essays

Beating APPRAISAL INTERVIEW DIFFICULTIES: There is a more prominent possibility that the exhibition examination will have a positive result if certain conditions are available previously, during, and after the meeting. Before the Interview * Make sure that the conditions referenced already have been met (e. g. We will compose a custom article test on Staff Nurse Appraisal or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now , the worker knows the standard by which their work will be assessed), and she has a duplicate of the evaluation structure. Select a proper time for the examination meeting. * Be arranged intellectually and genuinely for the gathering yourself. * Schedule continuous meeting time. * Plan a guest plan that reflects collegiality instead of intensity (putting the seats next to each other) During the Interview * Greet the representative heartily, indicating that the administrator and the association have an earnest enthusiasm for their development. * Begin the gathering on a lovely, casual note. Request that the worker remark on their advancement since the last execution examination. * Avoid shocks in the examination gathering. * Use training strategies all through the meeting. * When managing a representative who has a few issues select the significant ones. * Listen cautiously to what the representative needs to state. * Focus on the employee’s execution and not on their own attr ibutes. * When conveying execution input, be clear and state concerns straightforwardly. Never undermine, scare, or use status in any way * Let the representative realize that the association and the chief know about their uniqueness, uncommon interests, and significant commitments to the unit. * Use terms and language that are obviously comprehended and convey a similar significance for the two gatherings. Keep away from words that have a negative undertone. * Mutually set objectives for additional development or improvement in the employee’s execution. * Plan on being accessible for representatives to return reflectively to examine the evaluation audit further. After the Interview Both the administrator and worker need to sign the examination structure to record that the gathering was held and that the representative got the evaluation data * End the meeting on a lovely note. * Document the objectives for additional improvement that host been conceded to by the two gatherin gs. * If the meeting uncovers explicit long haul instructing needs, the chief ought to build up a strategy for follow-up to guarantee that such training happens. Reference: Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application: Marquis Huston, 2012. Related article: â€Å"Ati RN Community Health Online Practice 2016 B† Step by step instructions to refer to Staff Nurse Appraisal, Essay models

Negative Effects Of Imperialism - 1139 Words

About 38,805,500 people were killed just in the events talked about in this paper and only five events are talked about. That just shows what imperialism causes. Imperialism is when a dominant country seeks to increase their size and forces (either by war or diplomacy) a smaller country to submit to their rule. The Age of Imperialism began in the 1870s and went until World War 1. During this time imperialism was very prevalent and the events that took place during this time had lasting effects and still affect us to this day. While imperialism could be seen as beneficial, especially to the dominant country, it is has many negative effects. It creates racism, causes conflict between countries, and causes war between nations. One reason†¦show more content†¦This can disrupt the social balance of the country. For example, when European countries imperialized Africa, they didn’t take tribe boundaries into consideration when they split up the land. This lead to tribes being split and tribes that hate each other being forced into the same territory. These conflicts can be especially destructive, as shown by the Rwandan Genocide. In 1962 Rwanda was granted independence from Belgium. Throughout Belgium’s rule, they believed that the minority population, the Tutsi, were superior to the majority, the Hutu. Because of this, Belgium put the Tutsis in charge of Rwanda. This angered the Hutus and created tension between the two groups. This tension continued after Belgium left Rwanda and eventually the death of the Hutu president, Juvà ©nal Habyarimana, sparked the genocide. A mob of Hutus called the Interahamwe began killing the Tutsis with machetties and other crude weaponry. According to B BC News about 800,000 people were killed in a span of 100 days and, according to Marijke Verpoorten, author of the article â€Å"The Death Toll of the Rwandan Genocide†, 77% of the Tutsi population was killed. Clearly, this was a very unfortunate term of events and could have been avoided if not for imperialism. While no one could say for certain that if Belgium hadn’t colonized Rwanda that the Hutus and Tutsis wouldn t ve fought, theShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects Of Imperialism884 Words   |  4 PagesImperialism. Noun. A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Imperialism is an age-old practice in which powerful countries will engulf or take over smaller weaker countries to expand their empire. New imperialism has the same idea, but it would have started in the 1870’s and the motive to continue this practice was heavily economic. Imperial powers will expand their empire for many different reasons, the victims or the colonist will make an attemptRead MoreNegative Effects of Imperialism1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dark Side of Imperialism Imagine for a moment that you are a fourteen-year old boy and belong to the Ibo tribe in Nigeria, Africa. Your father is a yam farmer and holds an important tribal position in your clan. Your mother is one of five wives to your father, all of whom treat him with respect and serve his every need. You are content with your life and your future looks promising. Your days consist of aiding your father in farming his crops and learning the culture and traditions of yourRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism736 Words   |  3 Pagesnonnative. As a result, Imperialism began in the late nineteenth century due to economic, political, and social forces including the Industrial Revolution, trade, and military conditions. Imperialism is the domination over an undeveloped, less industrialized country by a stronger, more industrialized nation. Although Imperialism has shaped the culture and customs all over the world, it had both negative and positive impacts throughout imperialized nations. T he Perspectives on imperialism varied widely betweenRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism850 Words   |  4 Pages Imperialism is defined as the policy when a powerful nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially. Imperialism was mostly devised because of the nationalistic feelings that the industrial revolution produced. In my opinion, imperialism has had both good and harmful effects on the world. In some ways, it has brought modernization to countries that were stuck in their old ways. In some cases, I believe it would have been better to leave these countries alone, butRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism973 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. America annexed many new and useful lands due to this decision. Imperialism therefore, was justified because it provided protection and food for the developing countries. Imperialism also helped the United States acquire countless amounts of land with an abundance of resources. However, many argue that imperialism was harmful because it caused many people to lose their lives. Imperialism had many positive effects because the United States would protect and help the developing countriesRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Imperialism in Africa621 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism is a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. In the 20th century many European countries attempted to colonize the great continent of Africa. Europeans saw Africa as an area they would be able to profit from, as it had a great climate, good size, and some phenomenal natural resources. While the Europeans divided the continent of Africa they failed to see the possible negative effects on themselves, and the indigenous people of AfricaRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Imperialism in Nigeria (its possible to go into more detail, but my pages were limited to this many)1570 Words   |  7 Pageshad exported slaves from here and other places along West Africa, but this time they had a different goal. “European activities revolved around four major issues: exploration, Christianity, trade, and imperialism.” Consequently, all these were related, because one lead to the next. Therefore, in effect, all of these were roots of the problems to come. Gradually, in the 1850Â’s the British began to make their presence felt even more. Then, beginning in 1861, the British set up the policy of indirectRead MoreEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economyRead MoreImperialism is when a mother nation takes over another nation and become its colony for political,700 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism is when a mother nation takes over another nation and become its colony for political, social, and economical reasons. Imperialism is a progressive force for both the oppre ssors (mother country) and the oppressed (colony), majorly occurring during the late 19th and early 20th century. It had more negative effects than positive effects due to its domination to other nations. Documents 1 and 5 show how imperialism should work over politics and their benefits over the colonies while documentsRead MoreEssay on Africa vs European Imperialism841 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ: Imperialism In AfricaAzra Azvar Period 3 2/21/10 Whites vs Blacks In the late 19th and early 20th centuries European imperialism caused its countries to divide up the rest of the world, each country claiming bits as its own. Due to its large amounts of resources, Africa was one of the main areas European nations invaded in the cause if imperialism. In Africa, there were positive and negative effects towards the Africans and the invaders. Some positive effects on Africans were that

The Universal Law Of Nature - 877 Words

The Formula of the Universal Law (of Nature) is the first formulation of the categorical imperative in Kant’s â€Å"Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals,† in which he proposes to â€Å"act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.† (Kant, 421) For example, telling the truth is considered a universal law. However, many skeptics argue that it is illogical because of human behavior, we as a society are put into dire situations in which lying is necessary to protect life. I will argue that the categorical imperative is an ideal for humanity that has been deeply misunderstood and is valid in relation to the Kingdom of Ends formula. During the Nazi-era, many were subjected to their religious beliefs and citizens were being asked whether or not he or she were a Jew. In a hypothetical response, due to the nature of the question, if you were to say yes, you would then be executed under the law of a harsh dictator. It is obvious to say that, the duty to preserve your own life would be threatened in regards to the murderer asking the question. We can infer that although lying is morally wrong in regards to the categorical imperative, it is not wrong to the murderer who is not conforming to the moral requirements. Therefore, we shall look into the necessary moral requirements for categorical imperative to be a reasonable obligation for us to follow. In addition to the universal law of nature, there are two other principles: the formula ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Categorical Imperative1517 Words   |  7 Pagesformulations. Among the three formulations, the first formulation of universal law has standout features in the maxim and the constraints about people’s behaviors. With combined analysis of examples, the drawbacks of universal law also appear out. For evaluating and explaining to prove the flaws of the universal law, the specific understanding about the meaning of maxim is essential because it is the core for the universal law. Maxim is the subjective principle and rule of people. People’s actionsRead More Naturalistic Ethic Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagescommon – recognition of Nature as the main guiding force of our lives. Naturalists try to understand Nature and how Nature and humanity are linked together. Adherents of Naturalism try to convince people to shift their attitude toward the need to follow the laws of nature as a principle of moral conduct. There are three major schools of Naturalism. The first school strives for â€Å"returning back to nature† in order to enjoy a simple life and find out the truth by communion with nature, which is consideredRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagestruly good thing is a good will. The outcome is always irrelevant. So long as you act with a good will, by applying the categorical imperative, the outcome does not matter. 1 The formula of Universal Law: â€Å"Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† With the first formulation Kant is asking us to perform a though experiment. Imagine a world in which everyone follows your maxim, regardless of circumstances or outcome. You must then askRead MoreEssay on Separating Morality from Law837 Words   |  4 Pages The idea of separating morality from law is problematic. Regardless of anyone’s desire to separate the two, it is impossible. All law is moral or, as the case may be, immoral. The real question of the law is what those morals are. Immanuel Kant seemed unable to define a universal moral, which he indeed tried to define. Kant defined it in three parts. These morals he used to explain the best regime and the duties of citizens within that regime. Even though it seemed challenging for Kant toRead MoreQuestions On Religion Of Science925 Words   |  4 Pagesorganized k nowledge of natural law and its application to life.† 2. Philosophy: â€Å"†¦ the opinions one holds about the world, life, and reality.† 3. Religion: â€Å"†¦ any man’s belief about his relationship to the invisible universe.† â€Å"We might speak of a pure religious science as we would speak of a pure natural science, which means the study of natural causes. We might speak of pure religious science as that branch of science which studies the natural principles; the nature of Mind and Consciousness. ThenRead More Kants Groundworks of the Metaphysic of Morals Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesmaxim which he would will to be universal (273); Kant calls that test for morality the Categorical Imperative. Kant believes that the CI can be formulated in several different ways, a. The Formula of Universal Law b. The Formula of the End in Itself c. The Formula of the Kingdom of Ends Kant upheld scientific laws as the model rational principles. A characteristic of scientific laws is that they are universal, such as the law that when heated, gas willRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1396 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (UNDR) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 with the intention off providing a moral standard for judging an individual state’s treatment of it’s citizens. Yet to this day a debate rages between scholars such as Jack Donnely and Michael Goodhart as to whether the principles expressed within the UNDR are not only universal but actully culturally relative. When drafting the UNDR, the term â€Å"universal† was meant to show that the declaration â€Å"wasRead MoreKant s Ethical Theory Of Ethics961 Words   |  4 Pagesdeontology theory is based on â€Å"duties, obligations, and rights† (p. 111). The focus of this essay is how Kant uses the ‘Categorical Imperative’ to explain the nature of ethics. Immanuel Kant’s basic moral principle the Categorical Imperative states, â€Å"I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal law† (Giambusso, 2016, para. 2). His theory does not focus on the consequences of actions as the consequences have no part in deontological ethics, but theRead MoreKants Moral Theory and Utilitarism Comparison Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pageswhereas Kant’s moral theory cannot allow slavery. Kant’s moral theory uses the categorical imperative as its basis. The categorical imperative states â€Å"act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law†. (Kant, pg. 30) A maxim is a reason a person commits and act. (Kant, pg. 30) Kant does not believe a person can act merely from duty. He believes that every individual has some ulterior motive for every action, therefore no individual canRead MoreHobbes And Kant s Theory Of Morality1447 Words   |  6 Pagespurely rational principle for ordinary views about unconditional moral value, morality has a universal law that applies to all rational beings at all times. The following paper will identify and explain the key points and sources of difference between Hobbes and Kant. First, I will explain both understandings of morality. Second, I will describe how the account of the foundations of morality differs in human nature, rationality and conceptions of m orality. I will, in conclusion, argue that Hobbes’ account

The Mythology Of Crime And Criminal Justice Essay

In The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice it discusses the consequences of reality programs have on the public. One particular show called America’s Most Wanted, was giving information about a fugitive named Don Moore who was wanted for having different sexual interactions with fifth-grade students. What happened was that a worker named Richard Maxwell was thought to be identified as Moore even though his description was not very close to the actual suspects. The police officers arrested him in his workplace in front of his other coworkers and went to the police station to fingerprint him and was found innocent and allowed back to work. He sued â€Å"the city whose police officers had compounded the process initiated by the reality programming†(Kappeler and Potter 16). What the court also had found was that the police officers never asked any questions or his consent to the fingerprinting. They â€Å"had no grounds for suspecting Maxwell† (Kappeler and Potte r 17). This sort of mistake can lead to reputations being destroyed and can affect their future employment. In an article by Leslie Scott he mentions those who are wrongly convicted and released â€Å" struggle to reintegrate into society, reclaim normality, and carve out a stable existence. They return to society only to face poverty, employment discrimination, societal discrimination, and broken relationships† (2). As a result they can feel hopeless to the point where, for example in the article it mentions that RonaldShow MoreRelated The Mythology Of Crime And Criminal Justice Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crime is defined as: commission of an act or act of omission that violates the law and is punishable by the state. Crimes are considered injurious to society and the community. As defined by law, a crime includes both the act, or actus rea, and the intent to commit the act, or mens rea. Criminal intent involves an intellectual apprehension of factual elements of the act or acts commanded or enjoined by the law. It is usually inferred fromRead MoreThe Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice: Contributing Factors of C1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice: Contributing Factors Of Crime Crime is defined as: commission of an act or act of omission that violates the law and is punishable by the state. Crimes are considered injurious to society and the community. As defined by law, a crime includes both the act, or actus rea, and the intent to commit the act, or mens rea. Criminal intent involves an intellectual apprehension of factual elements of the act or acts commanded or enjoined by the law. It isRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pageswho have a vast amount of power and control over the people are typically the ones responsible for fabricating such accounts in order to avoid certain areas of concern. The criminal justice system as a whole, embodies thousands of authoritative figures that citizens confide in. Myths that are fabricated within criminal justice play a vital part in coercing American society’s thoughts and perception, which by its nature, can serve as an advantage to some and destructive to others (Griffin, WoodwardRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreResearch Process and Terminology Paper1069 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation can be biomedical, social, behavioral, research fraud, or as simple popular car color. However, in research it can be very intensive when the research involves people lives through crime. In this research and terminology paper, will examine the process of research and how it targets the criminal justice. To begin, lets us examine the terminology needed to understand how the research process flows and works. The process of collecting and analyzing data has bec ome a work of art when comparedRead MoreComparing Media Images Of Criminological Research Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"become a staple on film, television, and in video games† (Darowski). The genre is so influential in fact, that it dates back all the way to the Ancient Greeks, and possibly even further (Haynes). Every group in history has had their mythologies and epic tales of crime fighters, they just did not call them superheroes. For example, Achilles only had one weakness (his heel) and was by the Greeks definition, considered a hero (greek-gods.org). The same goes for heroes like Perseus, Theseus, and evenRead MoreBook Review of Domestic Violence1329 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusions from the research literature: men are victimized more often than women and violence against them by females is just as severe as violence against women. Women are the primary abusers of children and most of their young victims are male. Criminal statistics show, in spite of a ris ing chorus of voices denouncing violence against women, that violence against males over at least the past twenty years has been rising, while conversely, violence against women has been decreasing. The same statisticsRead MoreHeros and Sidekicks Eastern Western and Modern Mythology. Achillies and Patroclus, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, Batman and Robin1713 Words   |  7 Pagesconsistent motif in mythology from the very first civilization, to the ancient Greeks, and even to popular culture now. Three specific stories with very similar hero-sidekick themes are the relationships between Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Achilles and Patroclus in the Iliad, and Batman and Robin in the graphic novel Death in the Family. This essay will explore the similarities and differences between these important pieces of literature. The three mythologies are quite differentRead MoreSexual Assault On Public Texas University Property961 Words   |  4 Pagesmolestation, to fondling. In order to make our research more accurate, we have chosen to reduce the definition of sexual assault down to just forced intercourse, or in other terms, rape. We have found a definition of rape from the Texas Department of Justice that goes into explicit detail, â€Å"The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim† (â€Å"Attorney General Eric Holder,† 2012)Read MoreThe American Dream and Domestic Violence1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream and Domestic Violence Criminal Justice Systems Topical Analysis Paper A Course Research Paper Presented to the Criminal Justice Department in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Criminal Justice Systems Keuka College December 5, 2013 Introduction Many people have their own American Dream which have become their driving force and center of their life. However, not everyone can achieve their American Dream. Paul

Comparative Business Ethics Social Responsibility for Small Companie

Question: Describe about the Comparative Business Ethics of Social Responsibility for Small Companies. Answer: Introduction Given case study aims to present analysis on strong contributions made by small companies in social responsibility and community development. It shows that due to intense integrated relation with local market, small companies work in cohesion towards corporate stewardship and address various environmental concerns. This case study is on New Belgium Brewing company (NBB), was started in the year 1991 in Fort Collins by Jeff Lebesch and his wife Kim Jordan. It has 685 employees with total revenue of $225 million (Dahl, 2016); it is the largest specialist brewery in America. It offers wide range of product lines such as Fat Tire Amber Ale, Sunshine Wheat, Blue Paddle Pilsner, and Abbey Ale. It also sale two type of seasonal beers such a onetime only brew; Frambozen and Abbey Grand Cru. With time, this brand undergone tremendous growth and development, presently there are two brew house, four quality lab, canning and bottling line, innovation and development (Ferrell Ferrell, 2015). Central idea of this paper is to evaluate corporate social responsibility actions taken by the brand, evaluate its impact on the market. This paper will include analysis on various environmental protection actions taken by NBB; the way brand worked towards growth of its employee, society and environment. It also include analysis on impact of such actions on company brand image, does it help in gaining competitive advantage. Final analysis evaluates whether a company dealing in alcohol can be regarded as socially responsible or not. Environmental issues on which NBB worked Firs question in the case study aims to evaluate various strategic approaches undertaken by the company to protect and serve environment and ensure minimum damage. The company addresses various environmental issues which are discussed below. Company purpose is to operate a profitable company which makes our love and talent manifest; it aims to produce quality product, with proper consideration and management towards societal and environmental concern, promote responsible drinking as well as employee growth and development. There are three main environmental issues on which company worked, it include water, waste and emission. Water management As water is the primary ingredient in beer, management aims to ensure development of healthy and reliable watershed. Company also supported political actions and environmental regulations, by implementing strategies that helped in waste water management and reuse strategies. Company ensures recycling of maximum of its supplies such as cardboard boxes, keg caps, office materials, and amber glass. It also promotes local farmers to pick up the grains from brewery without any charge to feed them to their pigs. Company is investing with other research partners to find ways to recycle waste water to make it harvestable or high protein fish food. There is also implementation of waste water management systems that helps in extracting methane from waste water and fulfills 15 percent of power needs to the brewery. Management tried to ensure proper energy management wherever possible to reduce burden on municipality and optimum utilization of resources as well as waste products. It also aim to reduce use of water during production process by using only 3.5 gallon of water for one gallon of beer, less than 20 percent standard requirement in the industry (www.newbelgium.com, 2015). Company achieved this goal in the year 2014 by delivering 3.96 gallon of beer from one gallon of water. Primary concern in this area is the rising demand for bottles than kegs, there is reduction in water efficiency of the firm, it has installed 20 water sub meters in the facilities to improve water conservation further. Emission Climate change and greenhouse gas emission is another major environmental concern for the company. There are three different category of emissions that company needs to deal with, it include direct emission which include emission from factors that can be controlled by the company, such as on campus, combustion of fossil fuels, mobile combustion etc. Second is indirect emission that was generated from electricity consumption within organization. Third is also indirect emission from all other activities within the working area. Company follows WRIs GHG Protocol and BIERs Beverage Sector Guidance for emission calculation (www.newbelgium.com, 2015). It invested in wind-turbine and became the first fully wind powered brewery in USA. Company objective was to reduce emission of co2 by 25 percent by the year 2015 (www.newbelgium.com, 2015). Waste management NBB is a member of business for innovation, climate and energy policy and signed its declaration to show its participation and commitment towards climate change. Apart from this, company also invested in various other environmental development technologies, it includes installation of a smart grid that helped in communicating with company electricity provider to conserve energy and reduce wastage. It installed a brew kettle that helps in heating wort sheets instead of whole kettle at once and save electricity (www.newbelgium.com, 2015). Use of sun tubes facilitated in providing day light in the brewery helped in reducing energy consumptions throughout. Company also aims to reduce any form of pollution, it also encourage use of alternative transportation to reduce air pollution. Company reached its goal in the year 2013 by diverting 99.8 percent of its waste to recycling activities. It also achieved its set goal of 54 grams of waste per hectoliter packaged sent to landfill. There is u se of recycling containers by the company to collect super sacks, plastic bags and paper bags. Strategic approach taken by NBB To ensure development of an environmental friendly product; it aimed at promoting eco-friendly business processes. Goal was to create learning and developing community. To do so, a monthly meet is being organized by the brand in which managers from all departments participate to share and develop ideas on resource management. It also put effort on launching various cost effective energy saving techniques that also helped in ensuring minimum emission of harmful elements in the environment. To achieve its sustainability Targets Company opted for a triple line bottom approach, it aimed at measuring business success not only on financial parameters and balance sheets; rather it incorporated its success measurement by evaluating economic, social and environmental factors (Carroll, 1991). Triple bottom line model include economic scenario that involves financial position, its impact etc. second element is the environmental factor, which include evaluation of organizational performance in impacting environment. Third is social reporting that require information regarding organizational interaction with different societies(Lantos, 2001). The management tries to evaluate organizational success by gauging its performance in making others life pleasant, it analyses organizational contribution and impact on people, profit and planet (Maon, Kotler, Vanhamme, 2012). Company aim to develop high involvement corporate culture, it makes environmental sustainability as everyones job and not mere managerial concern; managers and employees from all departments were free to contribute ideas and suggestions for environmental growth in the company, shared values and open book policy were primary strategic approach that helped NBB to achieve such market success. Reasons for taken such strong stance toward sustainability Earlier companies were only liable towards their shareholders but in todays modern business environment business is working for society, there is a social relation and society is a major stakeholder in the business. Company core belief is to be become a force to implement good in the society. Organizations are environmental responsible, therefore it needs to evaluate its performance in terms of local community and country development (Yoshikawa Rasheed, 2009). Social responsibility management would help organization in enhancing financial security, minimizing environmental impacting and to operate in the society with its conformity (Zakhem, Palmer, Stoll, 2008). Primary focus of this question was on environmental concern of the company; major findings to this question include wide range of environmental strategies implemented by the company such as sun tubes, wind energy, waste management, water management, reduction of harmful gases during production. Founders of the company opted for a long term societal development vision that leads to such strategic development in the company. It opted for a three bottom line approach that considers society and environment as equally important as economic condition of the company. Social responsibility as competitive advantage CSR is a crucial business activity, it is also considered as a strategic action that helps organizations in generating resources, creating activity support networks and building social and reputation capital. CSR can be defined as a management tool that helps in enhancing organizational performance, it also facilitate in creating positive brand image in stakeholders mind; CSR activities involve responsible behavior towards society and environment (Mirfazli, 2008). CSR is inescapable for companies due to immense pressure from media, activists and government. CSR policies of the company ensure that it comply with all legal, ethical, national and international norms. It also helps in enhancing shareholder trust and interest in the company and reduces business risk and makes strong positive impact on all stakeholders such as customers, employees, suppliers, government and society at large. CSR activities needs to be analyzed through the same framework as business use to decide their core business, it will help in understanding the way CSR is more than cost or a mere charitable deed towards the society, it can become major competitive advantage for the brand (Saeed Arshad, 2012). It is indeed true that social responsibility activities are acting as a key competitive advantage for NBB. According to Michael Porter and Mark Kramer, it is crucial that corporate responsibility actions should not be treated as zero sum game for the company, if this happen then CSR activities remain as mere responsibility due to government pressure, rather companies should try to evaluate consequences of their social action, to discover opportunities that benefit both society and the company (Porter Kramer, 2006). It also states that CSR should not be treated as damage control strategy or a mere public relation campaign rather it should be seen as business opportunity. CSR activities undertaken by NBB have helped the brand in achieving huge market success, positive brand image, energy efficiency, profitability. Different CSR activities such as technological innovations, energy saving technologies and methodologies, company has also invested $7 million on philanthropic causes. Different philanthropic causes include distribution territories to support local community, to Planet ; company employees are also socially active, they are part of Habitat for humanity that help in building home for people who lost their house in fire. Different CSR activities help NBB in its tremendous growth, it received business ethics award for its dedication and excellence towards environmental friendly brewing process; it also received award from Wall-street as best mid-sized brewing company. It helped the company in creating positive brand image in public, it is being considered as a socially responsible organization. It has created image of a responsible drinker, company states that it promote only responsible drinking. There is continuous increase in sales and business of the brand; it has expanded its territory in different parts of US. The sustainability and social actions taken by the company helped in its growth through market expansion, high customer expansion and acceptance. The water management plant helped in producing methane rich has that can be converted into electricity, therefore it fulfill 15 percent of electricity requirements of the company; this strategy helped in environmental growth as well as cost cutting. The solar photovoltaic panels also helped in reducing 200 KW. Therefore, environmental friendly actions and strategies are helping the brand in manufacturing the product at low cost and in efficient manner. Word of mouth is the primary marketing strategy of the company, such awards, positive actions to famers, community and society helps in creating positive perspective that creates positive marketing. Another advantage is higher employee satisfaction and cooperation; company offer 100 percent stock options to employees, they are also member of charitable organizations and participate in sustainability actions such as opting for alternative transportation mode, providing fat-tired cruiser bike after one year of employment; employees are also allowed to ask question regarding financial position of the company, it helps in fostering higher corporate governance, honesty and transparency within organization. Such strategies helped the company in improving employee relation that in turn lead to better customer service, long term CRM, fulfilling customer expectation as well as environmental stewardship. Analysis shows that CSR actions taken by NBB helped it in making its market position stron g, happy customers, satisfied employees and a strong company therefore it is its major competitive advantage that helped the brand in making its distinguish market position vis--vis its competitors. This answer aimed to evaluate whether such sustainability action helped the brand in gaining any competitive advantage in the market or not. Findings shows that corporate social responsibility is not a zero sum game, rather it helps in creating win-win situation for both company and other stakeholders. Findings also shows the way sustainability actions by NBB helped the brand in saving cost, minimizing its operational expenditure, motivating its employees, building positive brand image, enhancing its sales as well as profitability. Social responsible actions by NBB Third question in the case study states that there are certain segments in the society that believes that companies that sell alcoholic products and tobacco cannot be held responsible due to primary nature of their business, therefore on such parameters can NBB actions can be regarded as socially responsible. It is very difficult to evaluate whether a company that manufacture a product that can also cause death, some of the industries that raises this grey concern include alcohol and tobacco (businessrespect.net, 2005). There are certain arguments on corporate social responsibility that it is crucial to consider the way companies create wealth than it spends it. The question of selling such product cannot be answered by a single company, it is a border societal concept, as if the product is bad society should top consuming it, government should ban it, but it is not happening. Further, the concept of ethicality is different for different people; one cannot decide whether a particular action taken is ethical or unethical. Drinking in a business party can be ethical whereas drinking and driving can be unethical therefore ethicality differs with scenario (inspiredeconomist.com, 2011). NBB cannot be regarded as a non-responsible company. Rather, NBB has tried to ensure that proper information reaches to consumers, they promote responsible drinking. It is not among those brands that sell n number of products without bothering its consequences. NBB is among one of those company that take society, environment and employee as part of their organizational success, company is involved into serious research and development, strategic actions to improve its environment impact carefully by reducing emission of gas, by reducing waste water, harmful air, ensuring maximum recycling of waste, treat suppliers in supply chain with ethical respect, provide employees opportunity to contribute to society, therefore there is eagerness in NBB core belief and strategic action that management aims to improve society and want to give them back. Another key factor that makes NBB a truly socially responsible company is lack of heavy advertisement, if company would have been bothered about increasing sales, promoting alcohol consumptions in the society then it would have opted for aggressive commercials, however, major tool of advertisement is word of mouth with minimum advertisement commercials that too in new markets with the objective of creating awareness. Marketing objective of company never aimed to increase sales; rather it focuses on serving set customer base. Even the marketing campaigns are themed as to protect, to pour, to partake that create fun and hip image of the brand, it promote beer as a social and fun element and not part of daily lifestyle. It does not feature any ad campaign in Colorado region as people are well aware about the brand, therefore it does not want to push sales. Company follows a pull strategy; therefore sales are made according to customer demand and not push to increase beer consumption in the market. I would say that National Belgium brewery is a socially responsible company, though it produces alcohol but it does not promote unnecessary consumption, rather it is being portrayed as fun element and social drinking. Government and society also have roles to play as they can stop access to such products in the market, but these products are being well purchased and industry is operating in the market. Therefore, one company cannot be blamed for operating in this industry, Rather, NBB is trying hard to implement range of strategic actions that help in upliftment of society, employees, suppliers, government and customer; it is investing its resources, time and capital towards continuous effort of social responsibility. This question was little tricky to judge whether an alcohol selling company can be regarded as socially responsible as the product itself is unethical. However, findings for this answer states that NBB does not promoted drinking alcohol, it always endorsed responsible d rinking, less advertisement, sponsoring events, taking extra effort towards environment development shows that NBB is truly committed towards social responsibility. Conclusion This case study helped in understanding various elements of CSR, a company is not more a profit making unit, rather it helped in understanding the broad picture and long term vision of the organization. It shows the way organizations can ensure their growth through societal development. NBB was a small company but it does not only focus on its growth and profitability rather it focus on community development and environmental protection. This in return helped in creating positive brand image of the company among consumers. It also facilitate in bringing more profit to the company through energy efficiency, waste reduction and other ways of resource management. NBB did not achieve this goal all alone, rather its team work and employee dedication helped in developing a culture of learning, sharing and accountability that helped in gaining cooperation from all employees. Management also participated in various political and environmental laws and climate change agreements to advocate society development. Analysis also shows dedication from top management of the company towards environment protection and goal achievement that helped in promoting a unique value system throughout organization. It also provided its employees with various motivational tools such as resources, autonomy, financial benefits to dedicate their time towards sustainability development. NBB showed a holistic approach to business by balancing its business strategies such as expansion, advertisement with its sustainability strategies such as social, environmental, employee and community development through various technological and innovative solutions. Bibliography businessrespect.net. (2005, September 18). Can companies that make products that kill be socially responsible? Retrieved September 17, 2016, from /www.businessrespect.net: https://www.businessrespect.net/page.php?Story_ID=1492 Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibiiity: Toward the Morai Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons , 38-48. Dahl, D. (2016, Jan 27). How New Belgium has found sustainable success. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from www.forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrendahl/2016/01/27/how-new-belgium-brewing-has-found-sustainable-success/#681d10db3a12 Devinney, T. M. (2009). Is the Socially Responsible Corporation a Myth? The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Corporate Social Responsibility. Academy of Management Perspectives, 44-58. Ferrell, F., Ferrell. (2015). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases . London: Cengage. inspiredeconomist.com. (2011, April 13). Responsibilities of the Alcohol Industry. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from inspiredeconomist.com: https://inspiredeconomist.com/2011/04/13/responsibilities-of-the-alcohol-industry/ Lantos, G. P. (2001). The Boundaries of Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility. North Easton: Stonehill College. Lau, T., Johnson, L. (2011). The Legal and Ethical Environment of Business. Irvington: Flat World Knowledge. Maon, D. F., Kotler, P., Vanhamme, P. J. (2012). A Stakeholder Approach to Corporate Social Responsibility: Pressures, Conflicts, and Reconciliation. London: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Mirfazli, E. (2008). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) information disclosure by annual reports of public companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 275 - 284. Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R. (2006, December). strategy and society the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from hbr.org/: https://hbr.org/2006/12/strategy-and-society-the-link-between-competitive-advantage-and-corporate-social-responsibility Saeed, M. M., Arshad, F. (2012). Corporate social responsibility as a source of competitive advantage: The mediating role of social capital and reputational capital. Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management, 219-232. Windsor, D. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility: Three Key Approache. Journal of Management Studies, 93-114. www.newbelgium.com. (2015). Energy. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from www.newbelgium.com: https://www.newbelgium.com/Sustainability/Environmental-Metrics www.newbelgium.com. (2015). Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from www.newbelgium.com: https://www.newbelgium.com/Sustainability/Environmental-Metrics/GHG www.newbelgium.com. (2015). Waste. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from www.newbelgium.com: https://www.newbelgium.com/Sustainability/Environmental-Metrics/Waste www.newbelgium.com. (2015). Water. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from www.newbelgium.com: https://www.newbelgium.com/sustainability/Environmental-Metrics/Water Yoshikawa, T., Rasheed, A. A. (2009). Convergence of Corporate Governance: Critical Review and Future Directions. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 388-404. Zakhem, A. J., Palmer, D. E., Stoll, M. L. (2008). Stakeholder Theory: Essential Readings in Ethical Leadership and Management. London: Prometheus Books. Zhu, W., May, D. R., Avolio, B. J. (2004). The Impact of Ethical Leadership Behavior on Employee Outcomes: The Roles of Psychological Empowerment and Authenticit. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies Summer, 4(11), 16-26.

Traits of the Hero Essays - Argonauts, Greek Mythology, Monsters

Traits Of The HeroHerculesTheseusJason Birth/Childhood?Son of Zeus and his mortal mother, Alcmene. ?Brother is Iphicles. ?Hera was constantly trying to kill him.?Son of the Athenian King, Aegeus. ?Spent his childhood with his mother in southern Greece. ?Supposedly lived generation earlier. ?Son of king Aeson. Character Flaws?Loses control of himself when angry. ?Mixed personalities ?Forgot to raise the white flag when he traveled home from Crete so his father thought he was dead and he killed himself. ?Forgetfulness Journey/Quest?To complete the 12 labors in order to repent for killing his family and others assigned to him by Eurystheus. ?Accompanied Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece. ?He traveled to Crete to be one of the sacrifices but he meant to kill the Minotaur. ?Succeeded by strangling the beast. ?Also accompanied Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece.?To get the Golden Fleece back from Colchis and King Aetes. Tests/TrialsThe Twelve Labors: ? The Nemean Lion ? Lernean Hydra ? Cerynitian Hind ? Erymanthian Boar ? Stables of Augeas ? Stymphalian Birds ?Cretan Bulls ?Mares of Diomedes ? Belt of Hippolyte ? Cattle of Geryon ? Apples of Hesperides ?The Hound of Hades.?Being able to roll away the boulder to get to the sword and sandals. ?Dealing judgment to the bandits who harmed people traveling by the road.?Get through the Clashing Rocks. ?King Aetes made Jason face bronze feet, fire breathing bulls in the Trial of Courage. ?Whirlpool of Charybdis. ?Phineas and the Harpies. Guides/Helpers?Athena helped through many of the Labors. ?Ariadne and Daedalus helped Theseus get out of the Labyrinth.?Medea lured the serpent to sleep so Jason could get the Fleece. ?All of the Argonauts (Hercules, Orpheus, etc.) Special Objects?Nemean Lion skin ?Sword and sandals that he was awarded with when he moved the boulder.?Argo (ship they traveled on) Positive Qualities?Extreme strength?Protection of the poor and defenseless?Peaceful except for when he is fighting Signs of Success ?He completed the twelve labors. ?Defeating the Minotaur and able to find his way out of the labyrinth. ?Completing the journey on the road dealing judgment to the bandits.?He achieved possession of the Golden Fleece. ?Was able to reach the Golden Fleece.

Abortion since Row v. Wade essays

Abortion since Row v. Wade essays Abortion has quickly become the most powerful social issue in the United States since slavery . Abortion is a topic that is very controversial because it deals with the potential life of a human being. There have been many Supreme Court cases dealing with the abortion controversy, including the landmark 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade that protected a womans constitutional right to have an abortion. This case was the turning point for women, and almost all of the Supreme Court cases that would follow would reaffirm the decision reached in Row v. Wade. In the year 1969, a woman named Norma McCorvy became pregnant after allegedly being raped. Norma, who would later adopt the pseudonym, "Jane Row" , wished to end her pregnancy by abortion; however, the Texas law outlawed abortions except for the instance when it would save the mothers life. In 1970, McCorvy filed a class action suit in the Federal District Court in Dallas. The district court ruled that the Texas law was unconstitutionally vague . The law infringed the womans right to choose whether or not to have a child. Justice Blackmun drafted a new set of guidelines which clearly detailed when an abortion would be legal. 1) For the first trimester, the decision to have an abortion is held totally up to the woman and her doctor. 2) During the second trimester, the state may regulate the abortion, depending on the doctors decision. 3) In the third trimester, the state may forbid the abortion in the interest of protecting potential life. The rulings in the case Roe v. Wade immediately affected abortion laws in all fifty states . The case had a huge impact on the abortion controversy in the United States. Aside from giving women new rights, it opened the doors for more change in legislation. Roe v. Wade was not the end of the abortion law battle. In 1976, two lawyers and two members of Planned Parenthood of central Missouri filed a suit...

Marketing Manager Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Manager - Research Paper Example The F-16 was initially developed by the company General Dynamics, however General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing facilities to Lockheed Martin and it has since been marketed by them. With the current race of weapons technology, it is also not deniable that management of the F-16 at Lockheed Martin will do very well to keep it relevant in the latest war arenas and war deterrence mechanisms of the world. In its field of work, the F-16's fate really depends on its manufacturers being able to keep it competitive with other aircraft of its role in terms of functionality. Functionality, Time, Place and Ease of Possession As stated in the previous statement the crucial feature for the F-16 as a product is the state of its functionality. Upgrading the F-16 has been vital in keeping it competitive. Unfortunately upgrading any product can never produce the same results as incorporating a technology in the design process of the product. There have been a few issues reported in latest block of type C/D aircraft. This is because the upgrading process is being severely hindered by technical complications due to the advent of sophisticated avionics software. One limitation on the upgrades has been the limited power and cooling capabilities of the aircraft, which have been stretched thinner in more advanced variants with more power hungry avionics (Hartung, 2011). With regard to the time requirements of the customer, the F-16 has been one of the most effective weapons ever developed. In fact it was the answer to the United States military's question of what it was to do about air superiority and air-to-air combat after the experiences of the Vietnam war. And even now it is said that production of the F-35 Lightning II, Lockheed Martin's current flagship aircraft has been suffering from the company's focusing resources on meeting customer demand for the F-16. Delivery of aircraft to the customer is a trivial matter in projects of complex military weapons development. In any case the operations of distribution are kept clandestine by the Supply Chain management. In fact according to Schultz (1993), "With the rise of Internet and hybrid models of purchasing, Place is becoming less relevant" even in mainstream product marketing models. Unfortunately Lockheed has not fared well in the past in dealing with customer countries' representatives in terms of displaying teamwork. It ranks number one on the 'contractor misconduct' database maintained by the Project on Government Oversight, a Washington DC-based watchdog group. However for the upgraded F-16s' program the company is looking to institute a culture of cooperation with the clients' right of possession and providing efficient technical assistance as stipulated in the contracts with the foreign defence forces. For better cooperation with international clients the company will be designating Program managers for each countries' F-16 delivery programs. The program managers will be responsible for th e execution of the entire program: contract award, design, build delivery and post delivery sustainment. They will work with a variety of customers on multiple contracts including end item delivery, design enhancements, support and training. Customer Base for the F-16 The target market has obviously shifted away from the United States in the past decade and into some other developed countries of the world. However, now the company will

Critical Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication Essay

Critical Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication - Essay Example Fragile in the sense that the look up to any man for any comfort. In most cases, women cling to their support like a parasite, desperately demanding for help. Men, therefore, extend their arms or lift up their voices to guard the lovely woman from the jump of a rat, or the frown of a wizened cow; a mousewould be a serious threat. A Vindication of the rights of women is about fighting for the rights of women and their education. Throughout the book, it is evident that the weaker sex of mankind also has natural talents and should not be placed into competition with men and their abilities. Human nature is essentially good and is able to change its attitude towards prevailing situations on women. One of the main points in the book states that marriage should not be based on desire (Wollstonecraft, 1992). On degradation, the book is critical in blaming the male point of view and their conception of the society. Women should not be viewed as wives or sensible mothers but pleasing mistresses instead. Wollstonecraft was aware that could not instill a culture of independence from women the same way she was, she was determined to develop wiser and more independent women. Tyranny: To put forward the tyranny of man. Arguments have been put forward that are aimed at proving that men are superior to women. The two sexes are seen as being different from each other and that women are inferior. Women are not expected to possess enough strength of mind so as to be able to have virtue. From birth, women are told to take advice from their mothers (Wollstonecraft, 2009). On degradation, Wollstonecraft says that the society views women as being naturally weak women need rational education before they can be judged moral beings; if they were regarded primarily as sexual, they could not be fully human. Discrimination against women can only be remedied by the cultivation of female intellect, however, intellectual equality still need to be proven.

United Nations Environmental Program Essay Example for Free

United Nations Environmental Program Essay There are a lot of articles, books and essays that have been written, touching on the relationship that land has with agricultural practices. For instance, Helmut Geist and Lambin Eric in their essay make postulations that irresponsible agricultural practices have been responsible for the disappearance of tropical forest covers, both at the local and regional levels. The two, being postdoctoral researchers in geography, specializing in the field of global climatic change, posit that irresponsible agriculture is far much responsible for the concept of land use and land cover change (LUCC). To back this argument up, Helmut and Lambin elucidate on the matter, postulating that irresponsible agriculture negatively affects the LUCC than any other practice carried out within the auspices of human civilization. To bolster this notion, it is posited by the two that apart from the fact that agricultural activities has the potency to deliver negative environmental degradation, irresponsible agriculture has the ability to deliver soil erosion- a feat that environmental degradation cannot receive from the industrial sector and its pollution. Evidence Presented The strengths in these claims are that farming and irresponsible agriculture has in most times been blamed for soil degradation. Much evidence is adduced and presented by Helmut and Lambin in this work. For instance, Helmut and Lambin quote the United Nations Environmental Program 2004 statistics that indicate that tilling land that is on a hill and failure to build gabions have in most instances been blamed for over 75% of cases touching on soil erosion (Levine 2006). In another wavelength, it is true that irresponsible farming activities harms the soil when very strong inorganic fertilizers are used, making the soil become resistant to fertilizers and pesticides. Weaknesses Critics such as Geist (2006) point that there are pitfalls in this work that was presented by Helmut and Lambin. For example, in the first case, not all the adverse effects of irresponsible farming practices are dealt with herein. For example, there is no point on the role overstocking (of animals) plays towards soil erosion and the depletion of the scarce resources within the environment. Nevertheless, it is true that all the above factors contribute to the disappearance of the land cover. Assumptions made by the writers At the same time, there are some assumptions that Helmut and Lambin make. Assuming that keeping the right size of cattle, building gabions, using the right quantities of organic fertilizers and pesticides are the only panacea in themselves against the spread of the loss of fertile land is a fallacy on its own. On the contrary, the two forget to address important farming practices such as the growing of leguminous crops, crop rotation and fallowing of land, as being instrumental in the cause against soil erosion. Growing leguminous crops such as beans help in nitrogen fixing in the soil, whereas crop rotation and mixed cropping helps the land receive nutrition from different types of crops. Letting land lay fallow on the other hand, enables the revitalization of pedological energy and the recovery of humus. These are the counterarguments that have been put forth by other critics such as Singh and Fox (2001). Conclusion and importance of the problems and the argument being tackled The sacrosance of the argument at hand is that there is a serious interrelationship between LUCC and human life. This means that mismanagement of the former has the potency to ruthlessly damage the cause of human life. It is no wonder that calls are rife from UNEP for the leading economies to tow the line in ensuring that there is the assuaging of soil, water and air pollution so that the prospects of future human survival can be consolidated. Works Cited Singh, Ram and Fox, Jefferson. A Look at Land Use and Cover Change. New York: McGraw Hill. 2001. Geist, Helmut. A Study on Earth’s Changing Landscape. Colorado: John Wiley and Sons. 2006. Levine, Joel. Global Change and the Burning of Biomass. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2006.

Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin Awakening Essays

Kate Chopin's The Awakening Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening expresses the difficulty of finding a woman’s place in society. Edna learns of new ideas such as freedom and independence while vacationing in Grand Isle. Faced with a choice to conform to society’s expectations or to obey personal desires for independence, Edna Pontellier realizes that either option will result in dissatisfaction. Thus, Edna’s awakening in Grand Isle leads to her suicide. Edna’s awakening occurs during her family’s vacation in Grand Isle. It is here that she learns to freely express herself and be unreserved in her behavior and speech. Through the Creole women, Edna becomes free from the chains that bind her to societal expectations. Adele initiates Edna’s arousing as does the local flirtatious man, Robert Lebrun. It is at Grand Isle that Edna feels most alive: engaging in idle talk, flirting unabashedly, receiving loving attention from a man, paints, learning to swim, an awareness of independence, and becoming conscious of her sexuality. Through the contrast of her experiences (depression when at home and joy when playing at sea), Edna recognizes an awakening, or a change, within her self. She discovers a part of herself separate from her husband, children, and previous life. This discovery fuels her incendiary rejection of her domestic responsibilities when she returns to her home in New Orleans. This ignites the passiona te fire of her heart, causing her to shake previous responsibilities, open a house independent of her husband to quench her sexual desires, and liberate herself from domestic restraints. Conclusively, Edna’s vivification causes her to feel responsible for only her passions and urges, neglecting remaining responsibilit... ...nt for personal independence. It is only through the futile attempts to investigate which option (convention or passion) is best that Edna realizes there is no appropriate choice to be made. Edna recognizes, through her awakening, the existence of two entirely unlike female models of society. Neither of the models fit her, and thus, she stands in societal purgatory waiting, in vain, for some sort of epiphany as to which model is best for her. She cannot fully connect with either female model, nor can she remove connections that bind her to each. She is unwilling to compromise. Through her stubborn frigidity, Edna chooses a non-choice, to surrender to the author of her awakening: the sea. From the sea, Edna learns of her independence. Into the sea, Edna surrenders society’s undesired requirement of action. The sea becomes both the giver of life and provider of death. Kate Chopin's The Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin Awakening Essays Kate Chopin's The Awakening Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening expresses the difficulty of finding a woman’s place in society. Edna learns of new ideas such as freedom and independence while vacationing in Grand Isle. Faced with a choice to conform to society’s expectations or to obey personal desires for independence, Edna Pontellier realizes that either option will result in dissatisfaction. Thus, Edna’s awakening in Grand Isle leads to her suicide. Edna’s awakening occurs during her family’s vacation in Grand Isle. It is here that she learns to freely express herself and be unreserved in her behavior and speech. Through the Creole women, Edna becomes free from the chains that bind her to societal expectations. Adele initiates Edna’s arousing as does the local flirtatious man, Robert Lebrun. It is at Grand Isle that Edna feels most alive: engaging in idle talk, flirting unabashedly, receiving loving attention from a man, paints, learning to swim, an awareness of independence, and becoming conscious of her sexuality. Through the contrast of her experiences (depression when at home and joy when playing at sea), Edna recognizes an awakening, or a change, within her self. She discovers a part of herself separate from her husband, children, and previous life. This discovery fuels her incendiary rejection of her domestic responsibilities when she returns to her home in New Orleans. This ignites the passiona te fire of her heart, causing her to shake previous responsibilities, open a house independent of her husband to quench her sexual desires, and liberate herself from domestic restraints. Conclusively, Edna’s vivification causes her to feel responsible for only her passions and urges, neglecting remaining responsibilit... ...nt for personal independence. It is only through the futile attempts to investigate which option (convention or passion) is best that Edna realizes there is no appropriate choice to be made. Edna recognizes, through her awakening, the existence of two entirely unlike female models of society. Neither of the models fit her, and thus, she stands in societal purgatory waiting, in vain, for some sort of epiphany as to which model is best for her. She cannot fully connect with either female model, nor can she remove connections that bind her to each. She is unwilling to compromise. Through her stubborn frigidity, Edna chooses a non-choice, to surrender to the author of her awakening: the sea. From the sea, Edna learns of her independence. Into the sea, Edna surrenders society’s undesired requirement of action. The sea becomes both the giver of life and provider of death.

Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay

In this paper I am going to cover the cultural and ethical factors involved with a company by the name of Levi Strauss and Company and the issues the company faces when attempting to expand to another country. Expansion is a goal that all companies want to achieve; because there are a lot of benefits a company can receive when expanding, makes more money, getting into the stock market, lower cost for part and labor, and most of all becoming a well-known name brand. With expanding it is not just glitz and glamor there are moral cultural and ethical issues to face. When bring a product and organization to another country. Cultural Issues when Facing a Global Organization Levi Strauss and Company is a well-known clothing brand. This organization was originated in North America, state California City San Francisco. Levi Strauss and Company manufactures clothes in 110 countries outside of the US; and as a result of that t50% or more of the organizations profits came from overseas. Levi Strauss and Company has had to face some of those ethical and cultural issues for the public and exterior partner companies. This issue stems from factories in Bangladesh because there are reports of the organization having under age workers. In Bangladesh children working at a young age in common. In their soil this is not an issue because without the children and parents working there is not enough money to support the family. The issue in this situation is in Levi Strauss and Company terms and engagement is say that the organization is not allowed to higher or work kids under the age of 16 because in the US it is illegal. Child labor laws is an issue that always get the media, workers right unions, stock holders and investment firms upset. (Levi Strauss and Co., 2010). The Ethical Perspectives Ethical perspectives set by last Levi Strauss and Company comply with the majority of other global organization. To be considered ethical all global businesses must follow the following. †¢Emphasizes accountability for anticipating and responding to ethical crises †¢Encourages participation in decision making †¢Aligns personal, professional, and organizational aspirations and behaviors †¢Promotes courageous efforts to identify and resolve ethical dilemmas †¢Fosters dialogic communication †¢Establishes transparent structures, policies, and procedures As of now the only standards being upheld and practices by Levi’s are A Global Anti-Bribery Policy An Anti-Corruption policy (Shaw, W. H., & Barry, H.,2001) A Worldwide Code of Business Conduct 2010 was not the only year Levi Strauss and company had issues complying with child labor laws; back in 2008 the company has issues with their cotton fields in Uzbekistan. The organization has not tried to cover up any of the information that has been found; in fact the company said they have been looking into changing that correcting that situation. That situation ended in Levi Strauss and Company not accepting any fabric from Uzbekistan and all of their factories. Doing this solves the issue in regards to the company but this does not stop Uzbekistan form doing the same thing with other countries. Levi Strauss and Company has been good about handling their issues when it comes to violating child labor laws. In most cases when the organization finds out this is happening the first thing they do is fire all of the underage workers and make sure they cannot be rehired until they reach the proper age limit. Another step Levi Strauss and Company has taken is education students and teachers of the child labor laws to avoid future issues with child labor laws. Ethical Perspectives in Different Cultures When a business has expanded to over 100 countries facing ethical and cultural issues is something that can’t be avoided; and sorry to say child labor laws are not the only ethical or cultural issue the organization has to deal with in the global market. Some may try to compare this to a discrimination issue, because this topic has become popular today. In most cases decimation consist of religion, race, age, or gender. However that is just in the US because in other countries businesses are straight forward when it comes to discriminating and it is not viewed as illegal. This raises the question should businesses adapt to the ways of the country that they are doing businesses in? But if this is done will it lower the standers of the organization and the relationship between the public and the business. Aside from child lobar laws corruption is another issue Levi Strauss and Company has to face. The organization have factories in Vietnam and just like all other businesses in Vietnam there is a tax to be paid; not a government tax but a tax form corrupt people in the country, it is said that 67% of businesses in Vietnam have to pay bribes. (Unruh & Arreola, 2010). These are just some of the issues that a business has to face when they expand to other countries. it is clear to see the different ethical stander set be different countries in regards to Levi Strauss and Company. This organization is not different than any other working outside of the US; they must commit to fixing the issue that come about when operation a business in another country and maintain the ethic codes set by the organization. Levi Strauss and Company has ablations to their employees, customers, and the public. They took a vow to operate their business in an ethical manor. Just talking the talk is not enough Levi Strauss and Company need to stay on top of everything to avoid child labor and all other issues when running a business outside of the US Conclusion In all there are a large number of businesses they have traveled outside of the US in efforts to make more money. What the businesses need to work in is businesses sticking to ethical standers; and making sure that all standers being set by the company are completely being followed. The best thing a business can do is stay up to date with all methods of operation in countries outside of the US. Also being properly educating the key players in the organization is how to be successful in a global market. References Adler, I. (2006). Double Standards. Retrieved from http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/1780-double-standards Levi Strauss and Co.. (2010, April). Case Study: Child Labor in Bangladesh. Retrieved from

just war Essay - 2036 Words

One of the oldest traditions in religious ethics is that of the just war. The quot;Just War Theoryquot; specifies under which conditions war is just. Opposition based on the Just War Theory differs from that of pacifists. Oppositionists oppose particular wars but not all war. Their opposition is based on principals of justice rather than principles of pacifism (Becker 926). In the monotheistic religious traditions of Christianity and Islam, one role of God (or Allah) is to limit or control aggressions among humankind. In these religious traditions, God establishes an ideal or standard for the righteous use of force by followers of the faith. These standards, or just war traditions, address details of when to use force to solve†¦show more content†¦(Hunt, Crotty) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Islamic concept of jihad, often mistranslated as â€Å"holy war,† plays a strong role in Muslim just war tradition. Jihad more correctly refers to a â€Å"holy struggle† or â€Å"striving†. Unfortunately, jihad has been used as a means for justifying everything from defense of the right to worship Allah to blatant aggression against neighboring countries. Both Sunni and Shiite Muslim scholars recognize that jihad is a term to be used cautiously, as it seems to be in some sense applicable to fighting anyone whose faith in Allah can be questioned. Political leaders on the other hand have had a tendency to use the term whenever it increases their popularity or their people’s patience for enduring conflict. Iraq is one of numerous Middle Eastern nations that could be classified as dar-al-Islam; a nation in which Muslim law dictates much of everyday life. (Hunt, Crotty) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the other hand, the United States can be classified as a predominantly Christian nation if not by ethical values, then by population. While the significance of the Christian ethics of just war in the response to the invasion of Afghanistan and the Middle East could certainly be questioned, public opinion in the United States was much more clearly affected by Christian ethics. Numerous ChristianShow MoreRelatedNonviolence And Just War Theory2838 Words   |  12 PagesNonviolence and Just War Theory â€Å"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.† (Matthew 5:9) Historically, there has been consistent disagreement between political philosophers regarding the possibility of a justification of war. Theorists from Grotius to Gandhi have from time immemorial argued about whether violence can ever be sanctioned as a viable recourse for preventing evil. 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